Due to long term effects of oestrogen deficiency, the risks of developing osteoporosis or heart disease are considerably higher than for women reaching menopause at the expected age. For this reason, it is of extreme importance that advice is sought from your doctor. Treatment is usually long-term hormone replacement, with the risks particularly of breast cancer not increasing until after 50.

Hormone replacement therapy

Hormone replacement may reduce many of the unpleasant effects of symptoms of the menopause. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of hormone replacement with your doctor. Moderate to high doses of oestrogen should be prescribed and testosterone therapy should be included.

The combined oral contraceptive pill is often prescribed for women with early menopause. It is an oestrogen and progestin combination which gives a regular cycle and symptom relief. 

For more information see Hormones and Hormone Therapy 

Other (complementary) therapies

Various other therapies, such as complementary therapy, may be of benefit to some women during menopause. They are often not strong enough for women who have gone through early or premature menopause.

When using herb and plant medications, it is important that you treat them like medicines and that you consult a trained health practitioner before beginning treatment.

Like all medicines, it is possible that some natural therapies may have unpleasant side effects in some women. While this may only be a rare occurrence, it is a good reason to seek the advice of a trained naturopath for long-term guidance and balance through the menopausal years.  

Some natural therapies may interact with certain prescription medications, e.g. St John's Wort; therefore it is important to let both your doctor and naturopath know exactly what each has prescribed.

For more information see Other Therapies

Content updated June 8, 2010